+Člen 5 Ocena tveganja
---+Article 5 1.
---+Article 5 2.
---+Article 5 3.

Člen 5 Ocena tveganja

Člen 5

Ocena tveganja

1.  Za namene člena 4 se ocena tveganja opravi v zvezi s sedanjim in potencialnim območjem razširjenosti invazivne tujerodne vrste, pri čemer se upoštevajo naslednji elementi:

(a) opis vrste z njeno taksonomsko opredelitvijo, njeno zgodovino ter njenim naravnim in potencialnim območjem razširjenosti;

(b) opis vzorcev njenega razmnoževanja in širjenja ter dinamike, vključno z oceno, ali obstajajo okoljske razmere, potrebne za razmnoževanje in širjenje;

(c) opis potencialnih poti namernega in nenamernega vnosa in širjenja te vrste, po potrebi tudi proizvodov, s katerimi je ta vrsta na splošno povezana;

(d) temeljita ocena možnosti vnosa, naselitve in širjenja v zadevnih biogeografskih regijah v sedanjih razmerah in razmerah, ki bodo predvidoma nastale zaradi podnebnih sprememb;

(e) opis sedanje razširjenosti te vrste, vključno z navedbo, ali je ta vrsta že navzoča v Uniji ali sosednjih državah, in projekcijo njene verjetne prihodnje razširjenosti;

(f) opis škodljivih vplivov na biotsko raznovrstnost in povezane ekosistemske storitve, tudi na domorodne vrste, zaščitena območja, ogrožene habitate, pa tudi človekovo zdravje in varnost ter gospodarstvo, vključno z oceno morebitnih prihodnjih vplivov glede na razpoložljivo znanstveno vedenje;

(g) ocena morebitnih stroškov zaradi škode;

(h) opis znane uporabe za to vrsto ter družbenih in gospodarskih koristi te uporabe.

2.  Ko Komisija predlaga vrste za uvrstitev na seznam Unije invazivnih tujerodnih vrst, ki zadevajo Unijo, opravi oceno tveganja iz odstavka 1.

Kadar koli država članica predloži zahtevek za uvrstitev vrste na seznam Unije, je odgovorna, da opravi oceno tveganja iz odstavka 1. Komisija lahko po potrebi pomaga državam članicam pri pripravi takih ocen tveganja, kolikor gre pri tem za povezavo z njihovo evropsko razsežnostjo.

3.  Na Komisijo se prenese pooblastilo, da sprejme delegirane akte v skladu s členom 29, s katerimi podrobneje določi vrste sprejemljivih dokazov za namene točke (b) člena 4(3) ter pripravi podroben opis uporabe točk (a) do (h) odstavka 1 tega člena. Podroben opis vključuje metodologijo, ki se uporabi pri oceni tveganja, pri kateri se upoštevajo ustrezni nacionalni in mednarodni standardi ter potreba po prednostni razvrstitvi ukrepov proti invazivnim tujerodnim vrstam, ki so povezane z znatnimi škodljivimi vplivi na biotsko raznovrstnost ali povezane ekosistemske storitve ali bi lahko imele take škodljive vplive ter imajo ali bi lahko imele take škodljive vplive na človekovo zdravje ali gospodarstvo, kar šteje za dodaten dejavnik pri prednostnem razvrščanju. Zlasti je pomembno, da Komisija ne odstopa od običajne prakse in se pred sprejetjem teh delegiranih aktov posvetuje s strokovnjaki, tudi strokovnjaki iz držav članic.

1. Pregled

,
Article 5 1.

For the purposes of Article 4, a risk assessment shall be carried out in relation to the current and potential range of invasive alien species, having regard to the following elements:

(a) 

a description of the species with its taxonomic identity, its history, and its natural and potential range;

(b) 

a description of its reproduction and spread patterns and dynamics including an assessment of whether the environmental conditions necessary for its reproduction and spread exist;

(c) 

a description of the potential pathways of introduction and spread of the species, both intentional and unintentional, including where relevant the commodities with which the species is generally associated;

(d) 

a thorough assessment of the risk of introduction, establishment and spread in relevant biogeographical regions in current conditions and in foreseeable climate change conditions;

(e) 

a description of the current distribution of the species, including whether the species is already present in the Union or in neighbouring countries, and a projection of its likely future distribution;

(f) 

a description of the adverse impact on biodiversity and related ecosystem services, including on native species, protected sites, endangered habitats, as well as on human health, safety, and the economy including an assessment of the potential future impact having regard to available scientific knowledge;

(g) 

an assessment of the potential costs of damage;

(h) 

a description of the known uses for the species and social and economic benefits deriving from those uses.
Article 5 2.
When proposing species for listing as invasive alien species of Union concern, the Commission shall carry out the risk assessment referred to in paragraph 1.

Whenever a Member State submits a request for the inclusion of a species on the Union list it shall be responsible for carrying out the risk assessment referred to in paragraph 1. Where necessary, the Commission may assist the Member States in the development of such risk assessments in so far as it relates to their European dimension.
Article 5 3.
The Commission shall be empowered to adopt delegated acts, in accordance with Article 29, to further specify the type of evidence acceptable for the purposes of point (b) of Article 4(3) and provide a detailed description of the application of points (a) to (h) of paragraph 1 of this Article. The detailed description shall include the methodology to be applied in the risk assessments, taking into account relevant national and international standards and the need to prioritise action against invasive alien species associated with, or that have the potential to cause, a significant adverse impact on biodiversity or related ecosystem services, as well as on human health or the economy, such adverse impact being considered as an aggravating factor. It is of particular importance that the Commission follow its usual practice and carry out consultations with experts, including Member States' experts, before adopting those delegated acts.

1.1 Sklici

1.2 Ugotovljene zahteve

1.3 Povezani standardi

2. Ugotovljene zahteve

Zahteve

3. Povezani standardi

Standardi
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