+Članak 75. Nadzor tržišta, kontrola UI sustava i uzajamna pomoć
---+Članak 75. 1.
---+Article 75 1a.
---+Article 75 1b.
---+Article 75 1c.
---+Article 75 1d.
---+Article 75 1e.
---+Članak 75. 2.
---+Article 75 2a.
---+Članak 75. 3.

Članak 75. Nadzor tržišta, kontrola UI sustava i uzajamna pomoć

-

1. Pregled

,
Članak 75. 1.

Ured za umjetnu inteligenciju ima isključivu nadležnost za nadzor i izvršavanje obveza na temelju ove Uredbe u odnosu na sljedeće UI sustave:

(a) 

UI sustave koji se temelje na UI modelima opće namjene ako model i sustav razvija isti dobavljač ili to čine dobavljači koji su dio istog poduzeća kao taj dobavljač, osim:

i. 

UI sustava povezanih s proizvodima obuhvaćenima zakonodavstvom Unije o usklađivanju navedenim u Prilogu I.;

ii. 

UI sustava iz točke 2. Priloga III.;

iii. 

UI sustava koje pružaju tijela kaznenog progona, tijela za upravljanje granicama i financijske institucije, u mjeri u kojoj su ti UI sustavi obuhvaćeni člankom 74. stavkom 6.; i

iv. 

visokorizičnih UI sustava iz točke 8. Priloga III. u pogledu sudovanja;

(b) 

UI sustavi koji čine vrlo veliku internetsku platformu ili vrlo veliku internetsku tražilicu imenovanu u skladu s Uredbom (EU) 2022/2065 ili su u njih integrirani.

Isključiva nadležnost iz prvog podstavka primjenjuje se na dobavljače tih sustava. Primjenjuje se na subjekte koji uvode te sustave samo ako su ti subjekti ujedno dobavljač ili dio istog poduzeća kao i dobavljač.
Article 75 1a.
By way of derogation from Article 73, providers of high-risk AI systems subject to the competence of the AI Office pursuant to paragraph 1 of this Article shall report any serious incidents to the AI Office. Article 73 (2) to (9), shall apply mutatis mutandis. The AI Office shall promptly transmit the relevant information to the market surveillance authority of the Member State in the territory of which the provider or its legal representative is situated.
Article 75 1b.
The authorities involved in the application of this Regulation shall cooperate actively with the AI Office and provide the AI Office the necessary assistance for the exercise of its powers, including, where necessary, in connection with inspections or other enforcement measures carried out in the territory of a Member State. To that end, those authorities shall enjoy the powers provided for pursuant to this Regulation and Regulation (EU) 2019/1020, and where relevant and limited to what is necessary to fulfil their tasks under this paragraph, in accordance with the applicable national procedures.
Article 75 1c.
When taking investigatory or enforcement action in the territory of a Member State that involves access to a public authority’s data or AI system, the AI Office shall be assisted by the relevant market surveillance authority.
Article 75 1d.
Before taking a decision that would have the effect of prohibiting or restricting the AI system being made available or put into service on a national market, or a decision to withdraw or recall the AI system from such market, the AI Office shall, without undue delay, notify the market surveillance authority competent for that market of its intention to take such a decision. The AI Office shall consult the authorities involved in the application of this Regulation, where appropriate, on any matter relating to the application and enforcement of this Regulation.
Article 75 1e.
The AI Office shall be responsible for conformity assessments and tests of AI systems referred to in paragraph 1 of this Article that are classified as high-risk and subject to a third-party conformity assessment pursuant to Article 43 before such AI systems are placed on the market or put into service. Those tests and assessments shall verify that the systems comply with the relevant requirements of this Regulation and may be placed on the market or put into service in the Union in accordance with this Regulation. The Commission shall entrust the performance of those tests or assessments to notified bodies designated in accordance with this Regulation, in which case the notified body shall act on behalf of the Commission. If a notified body to which the Commission has delegated tasks under this paragraph does not perform those tasks adequately, the Commission may withdraw the delegation with immediate effect.

The fees for testing and assessment activities shall be levied on the provider of a high-risk AI system who has applied for a third-party conformity assessment to the Commission. The provider shall pay the costs related to the services entrusted by the Commission to the notified bodies in accordance with this Article directly to the notified body.
Članak 75. 2.
Ako relevantna tijela za nadzor tržišta imaju dovoljno razloga smatrati da UI sustavi opće namjene koje subjekti koji uvode sustav mogu izravno upotrebljavati u barem jednu svrhu koja je na temelju ove Uredbe klasificirana kao visokorizična nisu usklađeni sa zahtjevima ove Uredbe, ona surađuju s Uredom za umjetnu inteligenciju kako bi provela evaluacije usklađenosti i o tome obavješćuju Vijeće za umjetnu inteligenciju i druga tijela za nadzor tržišta.
Article 75 2a.

Where a market surveillance authority has well-founded and sufficient reasons to suspect that a provider or a deployer of an AI system referred to in paragraph 1 of this Article has infringed this Regulation, it may request, through the relevant single point of contact designated in accordance with Article 70(2), the AI Office to assess the matter in order to take the necessary supervisory and enforcement measures to ensure prompt compliance with this Regulation. Such a request shall be duly reasoned and shall include at least:

(a) 

the name of the provider or the deployer concerned;

(b) 

a description of the relevant facts, the provisions of this Regulation that have allegedly been infringed, and any well-founded and sufficient reasons for suspecting an infringement, including, where applicable, the description of the negative effects of the alleged infringement;

(c) 

the market surveillance authority making the request.

The AI Office shall take utmost account of the request and the market surveillance authority shall cooperate actively and provide the AI Office the necessary assistance for the exercise of its powers in accordance with paragraph 1a.

The AI Office shall, without undue delay and in any event no later than four months following receipt of the request, inform the single point of contact of its intention to exercise its powers in accordance with Article 75a or of its reasons for not exercising its powers. If the AI Office decides to exercise its powers in accordance with Article 75a, it shall periodically inform that single point of contact about major developments in the proceedings and the outcome of such proceedings, without disclosing any confidential information.
Članak 75. 3.
Ako tijelo za nadzor tržišta ne može zaključiti svoju istragu visokorizičnog UI sustava zbog toga što nema pristup određenim informacijama povezanima s UI modelom opće namjene, iako je poduzelo sve potrebne korake kako bi ih pribavilo, ono može Uredu za umjetnu inteligenciju podnijeti obrazloženi zahtjev na temelju kojeg se nalaže pristup tim informacijama. U tom slučaju Ured za umjetnu inteligenciju bez odgode, a najkasnije u roku od 30 dana, tijelu podnositelju zahtjeva dostavlja sve informacije koje Ured za umjetnu inteligenciju smatra važnima za utvrđivanje je li visokorizični UI sustav neusklađen. Tijela za nadzor tržišta štite povjerljivost informacija koje su pribavila u skladu s člankom 78. ove Uredbe. Postupak predviđen u poglavlju VI. Uredbe (EU) 2019/1020 primjenjuje se mutatis mutandis.

1.1 Reference

1.2 Utvrđeni zahtjevi

1.3 Povezani standardi

2. Utvrđeni zahtjevi

Zahtjevi

3. Povezani standardi

Standardi