+ANNEX I Average specific CO2emissions, specific CO2emissions targets and excess CO2emissions

ANNEX I Average specific CO2emissions, specific CO2emissions targets and excess CO2emissions




ANNEX I

Average specific CO2 emissions, specific CO2 emissions targets and excess CO2 emissions

1.   Vehicle sub-groups

1.1.   For the purposes of this Regulation, a vehicle sub-group sg is defined for each new heavy-duty vehicle.

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1.1.1. For heavy-duty vehicles of category N, the vehicle sub-group sg is defined as follows:



Vehicle group pursuant to Annex I to Regulation (EU) 2017/2400

Cab type

Engine power

Operational range (OR)

Vehicle sub-group (sg) attributed for the purposes of this Regulation (1)

Vehicles other than vocational vehicles

Vocational vehicles

53 and zero-emission heavy-duty vehicles in 51

All

53

53v

54 and zero-emission heavy-duty vehicles in 52

All

54

—

1s

All

1s

1sv

1

All

1

1v

2

All

2

2v

3

All

3

3v

4

All

< 170 kW

All

4-UD

4v

Day cab

≥ 170 kW

All

4-RD

Sleeper cab

≥ 170 kW and < 265 kW

Sleeper cab

≥ 265 kW

< 350 km

Sleeper cab

≥ 265 kW

≥ 350 km

4-LH

5

Day cab

All

All

5-RD

5v

Sleeper cab

< 265 kW

Sleeper cab

≥ 265 kW

< 350 km

Sleeper cab

≥ 265 kW

≥ 350 km

5-LH

9

Day cab

All

All

9-RD

9v

Sleeper cab

All

< 350 km

Sleeper cab

All

≥ 350 km

9-LH

10

Day cab

All

All

10-RD

10v

Sleeper cab

All

< 350 km

Sleeper cab

All

≥ 350 km

10-LH

11

All, excluding EHC lorries

11

11v

All, EHC lorries only

11-EHC

12

All, excluding EHC lorries

12

12v

 

All, EHC lorries only.

12-EHC

16

All, excluding EHC lorries

16

16v

 

All, EHC lorries only

16-EHC

(1)   

For the calculation of vehicle shares and average specific CO2 emissions of manufacturers of reporting periods of the years 2030 to 2034 in accordance with points 2.4 and 2.7, respectively, zero-emission vocational vehicles of category N shall be attributed as follows:



Zero-emission vocational vehicle in vehicle sub-group

Attributed to vehicle sub-group

53v

53

1sv

1s

1v

1

2v

2

3v

3

4v

4-UD

5v

5-RD

9v

9-RD

10v

10-RD

11v

11

12v

12

16v

16

‘ ‘Sleeper cab’ ’ means a type of cab that has a compartment behind the driver’s seat intended to be used for sleeping as reported pursuant to Articles 13a and 13b.

‘ ‘Day cab’ ’ means a type of cab that is not a sleeper cab.

Where a new heavy-duty vehicle is attributed to vehicle sub-group 4-UD, but data on the CO2 emissions in g/km are not available for the UDL or UDR mission profiles as defined in point 1.4, the new heavy-duty vehicle shall be attributed to vehicle sub-group 4-RD.

‘ ‘Operational range’ ’ means the distance a heavy-duty vehicle can travel under long haul transport conditions without being re-charged or re-filled, as provided for in point 1.3.

Where, for a heavy-duty vehicle falling in group 11, 12 or 16, the information regarding TPMLM referred to in Article 3(25), point (c), is not available, that vehicle shall be attributed to vehicle sub-groups 11-EHC, 12-EHC and 16-EHC on the basis of the criteria set out in Article 3(25), points (a) and (b) only.

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1.1.2. For heavy-duty vehicles of category M, the vehicle sub-group sg is defined as follows:



Vehicle group pursuant to Annex I to Regulation (EU) 2017/2400

Vehicle sub-group (sg) attributed for the purposes of this Regulation

31a, 31d

31-LF

31b1

31-L1

31b2

31-L2

31c, 31e

31-DD

32a, 32b

32-C2

32c, 32d

32-C3

32e, 32f

32-DD

33a, 33d, 37a, 37d

33-LF

33b1, 37b1

33-L1

33b2, 37b2

33-L2

33c, 33e, 37c, 37e

33-DD

34a, 34b, 36a, 36b, 38a, 38b, 40a, 40b

34-C2

34c, 34d, 36c, 36d, 38c, 38d, 40c, 40d

34-C3

34e, 34f, 36e, 36f, 38e, 38f, 40e, 40f

34-DD

35a, 35b1, 35b2, 35c

35-FE

39a, 39b1, 39b2, 39c

39-FE

1.1.3. For heavy-duty vehicles of category O, the vehicle sub-group sg is defined as follows:



Vehicle groups defined in Annex I to Implementing Regulation (EU) 2022/1362

Vehicle sub-group (sg) attributed for the purposes of this Regulation

All groups provided for in Table 1 with one, two or three axles

Same as provided in the column ‘vehicle group’ of the tables in Annex I to Implementing Regulation (EU) 2022/1362.

All groups provided in Table 4 with two or three axles

All groups provided for in Table 6

1.2. Vocational vehicles are defined by the following criteria:



Vehicle category

Chassis configuration

Criteria for vocational vehicles

N

Rigid

One of the following digits, as listed in Appendix 2 of Annex I to Regulation (EU) 2018/858, is used to supplement the code for bodywork indicated in entry 38 of the certificate of conformity:

09, 10, 15, 16, 18, 19, 20, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28 or 31;

Tractor

Maximum speed not exceeding 79 km/h

1.3. Operational ranges for the purposes of this Regulation are set as follows:



Powertrain technology

Operational range (OR)

Heavy-duty vehicles drawing energy for the purpose of mechanical propulsion only from an electrical energy or power storage device

OR = actual charge depleting range as provided for by point 2.4.1 of Part I of Annex IV to Regulation (EU) 2017/2400 for the LHR mission profile

Other technologies

OR>350 km

1.4.   Definitions of mission profiles



RDL

Regional delivery payload low

RDR

Regional delivery payload representative

LHL

Long-haul payload low

LHR

Long-haul payload representative

UDL

Urban delivery payload low

UDR

Urban delivery payload representative

REL

Regional delivery (EMS) payload low

RER

Regional delivery (EMS) payload representative

LEL

Long haul (EMS) payload low

LER

Long haul (EMS) payload representative

MUL

Municipal utility payload low

MUR

Municipal utility payload representative

COL

Construction payload low

COR

Construction payload representative

HPL

Heavy urban, passenger transport, low load

HPR

Heavy urban, passenger transport, representative load

UPL

Urban, passenger transport, low load

UPR

Urban, passenger transport, representative load

SPL

Sub-urban, passenger transport, low load

SPR

Sub-urban, passenger transport, representative load

IPL

Inter-urban, passenger transport, low load

IPR

Inter-urban, passenger transport, representative load

CPL

Coach, passenger transport, low load

CPR

Coach, passenger transport, representative load

2.   Calculation of the average specific CO2 emissions of a manufacturer

2.1.   Calculation of the specific CO2 emissions of a new heavy-duty vehicle

The specific CO2 emissions in g/km of a new heavy-duty vehicle v attributed to a vehicle sub-group sg or of its primary vehicle shall be calculated as follows:

image

image

Where,

Σmp

is the sum of all mission profiles mp listed in point 1.4;

sg

is the vehicle sub-group to which the new heavy-duty vehicle v has been attributed according to point 1 of this Annex;

Wsg,mp

is the mission profile weight specified in points 2.1.1 to 2.1.3;

CO2v,mp

is the CO2 emissions in g/km of the new heavy-duty vehicle v determined for a mission profile mp, reported pursuant to Articles 13a and 13b and normalised pursuant to Annex III;

CO2pv,mp

is the CO2 emissions in g/km of the primary vehicle of the new heavy-duty vehicle v, determined for a mission profile mp, and for the chassis configuration (low/high floor, number of decks) applicable to its vehicle sub-group sg, reported pursuant to Articles 13a and 13b and normalised pursuant to Annex III;

For zero-emission heavy-duty motor vehicles, the values of CO2v,mp and CO2pv,mp shall be set to 0.

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2.1.1.   Mission profile weights (Wsg,mp) for heavy-duty vehicles of category N



Vehicle sub-group

(sg) (1)

Mission profile (mp) (2)

RDL

RDR

LHL

LHR

UDL

UDR

REL, RER

LEL

LER

MUL

MUR

COL

COR

53, 53v

0,25

0,25

0

0

0,25

0,25

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

54

0,25

0,25

0

0

0,25

0,25

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

1s, 1sv

0,1

0,3

0

0

0,18

0,42

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

1, 1v

0,1

0,3

0

0

0,18

0,42

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

2, 2v

0,125

0,375

0

0

0,15

0,35

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

3, 3v

0,125

0,375

0

0

0,15

0,35

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

4-UD

0

0

0

0

0,5

0,5

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

4-RD

0,45

0,45

0,05

0,05

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

4-LH

0,05

0,05

0,45

0,45

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

4v

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0,25

0,25

0,25

0,25

5-RD

0,27

0,63

0,03

0,07

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

5-LH

0,03

0,07

0,27

0,63

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

5v

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0,5

0,5

9-RD

0,27

0,63

0,03

0,07

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

9-LH

0,03

0,07

0,27

0,63

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

9v

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0,25

0,25

0,25

0,25

10-RD

0,27

0,63

0,03

0,07

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

10-LH

0,03

0,07

0,27

0,63

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

10v

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0,5

0,5

11

0,3

0,7

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

11v

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0,1

0,23

0,3

0,37

11-EHC

0,03

0,07

0

0

0

0

0

0,27

0,63

0

0

0

0

12

0,3

0,7

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

12v

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0,3

0,7

12-EHC

0,03

0,07

0

0

0

0

0

0,27

0,63

0

0

0

0

16, 16v

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0,3

0,7

16-EHC

0,03

0,07

0

0

0

0

0

0,27

0,63

0

0

0

0

(1)   

See definitions in point 1.1.

(2)   

See definitions in point 1.4.

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2.1.2.   Mission profile weights (Wsg,mp) for heavy-duty vehicles of category M



Vehicle sub-group (sg) (*1)

Mission profile (mp) (*2)

HPL

HPR

UPL

UPR

SPL

SPR

IPL

IPR

CPL

CPR

31-LF

0,27

0,23

0,15

0,13

0,11

0,11

0

0

0

0

31-L1

0,05

0,05

0,16

0,14

0,32

0,28

0

0

0

0

31-L2

0,05

0,05

0,09

0,08

0,15

0,13

0,24

0,21

0

0

31-DD

0,20

0,31

0,12

0,18

0,07

0,12

0

0

0

0

32-C2

0

0

0

0

0

0

0,47

0,43

0,04

0,06

32-C3

0

0

0

0

0

0

0,05

0,05

0,30

0,60

32-DD

0

0

0

0

0

0

0,05

0,05

0,35

0,55

33-LF

0,27

0,23

0,15

0,13

0,11

0,11

0

0

0

0

33-L1

0,05

0,05

0,16

0,14

0,32

0,28

0

0

0

0

33-L2

0,05

0,05

0,09

0,08

0,15

0,13

0,24

0,21

0

0

33-DD

0,20

0,31

0,12

0,18

0,07

0,12

0

0

0

0

34-C2

0

0

0

0

0

0

0,47

0,43

0,04

0,06

34-C3

0

0

0

0

0

0

0,05

0,05

0,30

0,60

34-DD

0

0

0

0

0

0

0,05

0,05

0,35

0,55

35-FE

0,27

0,23

0,15

0,13

0,11

0,11

0

0

0

0

39-FE

0,27

0,23

0,15

0,13

0,11

0,11

0

0

0

0

(*1)   

See definitions in point 1.1

(*2)   

See definitions in point 1.4

2.1.3.   Mission profile weights (Wsg,mp) for heavy-duty vehicles of category O



Vehicle sub-group (sg) (*1)

Mission profile (mp) (*2)

RDL

RDR

LHL

LHR

UDL

UDR

REL, RER, LEL, LER

111, 111V,112, 112V, 113

0,27

0,63

0,03

0,07

0

0

0

121, 121V, 122, 122V, 123, 123V, 124, 124V, 125, 126

0,03

0,07

0,27

0,63

0

0

0

131, 131v, 132, 132v, 133

0,03

0,07

0,27

0,63

0

0

0

421, 421v, 422, 422v, 423

0,03

0,07

0,27

0,63

0

0

0

431, 431v, 432, 432v, 433

0,03

0,07

0,27

0,63

0

0

0

611, 612

0,27

0,63

0,03

0,07

0

0

0

611v, 612v

0,03

0,07

0,27

0,63

0

0

0

621, 623

0,27

0,63

0,03

0,07

0

0

0

621V, 622, 622V, 623V, 624, 624V, 625

0,03

0,07

0,27

0,63

0

0

0

631, 631v, 632, 632v, 633

0,03

0,07

0,27

0,63

0

0

0

(*1)   

See definitions in point 1.1

(*2)   

See definitions in point 1.4

2.2.   Average specific CO2 emissions of all new heavy-duty vehicles in a vehicle sub-group for a manufacturer

For each manufacturer and each reporting period, the average specific CO2 emissions avgCO2sg of all new heavy-duty vehicles in a vehicle sub-group sg or their primary vehicles, if applicable, shall be calculated as follows:

2.2.1. For heavy-duty vehicles of categories N and O:

image(in g/tkm)

2.2.2. For complete or completed vehicles of category M:

image(in g/pkm)

2.2.3. For primary vehicles of heavy-duty vehicles of category M:

image(in g/pkm)

Where,

Σv

is the sum of all new heavy-duty vehicles of the manufacturer in the vehicle sub-group sg, subject to Article 7b;

CO2v

is the specific CO2 emissions of the new heavy-duty vehicle v determined in accordance with point 2.1;

CO2pv

is the specific CO2 emissions of the primary vehicle of the new heavy-duty vehicle v determined in accordance with point 2.1;

Vsg

is the number of new heavy-duty vehicles of the manufacturer in the vehicle sub-group sg;

Vpvsg

the number of new heavy-duty vehicles in the vehicle sub-group sg, which pursuant to Article 7b shall be accounted for with the CO2 emissions of their primary vehicles in the calculation of the average specific CO2 emissions of point 2.2.3;

PLsg

is the average payload of heavy-duty vehicles in the vehicle sub-group sg as determined in point 2.5;

PNsg

is the average passenger number of vehicles in the vehicle sub-group sg as determined in point 2.5.

2.3.   Calculation of the zero- and low-emission factor as referred to in Article 5

2.3.1   Reporting periods 2019 to 2024

For each manufacturer and reporting period from 2019 to 2024, the zero- and low-emission vehicles factor (ZLEV) referred to in Article 5 shall be calculated as follows:

ZLEV = Vall / (Vconv + Vzlev) with a minimum of 0,97

where,

Vall

is the number of new heavy-duty vehicles of the manufacturer in the vehicle sub-groups sg = 4-UD, 4-RD, 4-LH, 5-RD, 5-LH, 9-RD, 9-LH, 10-RD, 10-LH;

Vconv

is the number of new heavy-duty vehicles of the manufacturer in the vehicle sub-groups sg = 4-UD, 4-RD, 4-LH, 5-RD, 5-LH, 9-RD, 9-LH, 10-RD, 10-LH excluding zero- and low-emission heavy-duty vehicles;

Vzlev

is the sum of Vin and Vout,

where,

Vin

is Σ v (1+ (1 – CO2v/LETsg))

with Σ v

being the sum of all new zero- and low-emission heavy-duty vehicles in the vehicle sub-groups sg = 4-UD, 4-RD, 4-LH, 5-RD, 5-LH, 9-RD, 9-LH, 10-RD, 10-LH;

CO2v

is the specific CO2 emissions in g/km of a zero- or low-emission heavy-duty vehicle v determined in accordance with point 2.1;

LETsg

is the low-emission threshold of the vehicle sub-group sg to which the heavy-duty vehicle v belongs as defined in point 2.3.4;

Vout

is the total number of zero-emission heavy-duty vehicles of category N, which are not in the vehicle sub-groups referred to by the definition of Vin , and with a maximum of 1,5 % of Vconv.

2.3.2   Reporting periods from 2025 to 2029

For each manufacturer and reporting period, the zero- and low-emission vehicles factor (ZLEV) referred to in Article 5 shall be calculated as follows:

ZLEV = 1 - (y - x)

unless this sum is larger than 1 or lower than 0,97 in which case the ZLEV factor shall be set to 1 or 0,97 , respectively

Where,

x

is 0,02 ;

y

is the sum of Vin and Vout, divided by Vtotal, where,

Vin

is the total number of newly registered low- and zero-emission heavy-duty vehicles in the vehicle sub-groups sg = 4-UD, 4-RD, 4-LH, 5-RD, 5-LH, 9-RD, 9-LH, 10-RD, 10-LH, where each of them is counted as ZLEVspecific in accordance with the formula below:

ZLEVspecific = 1 – (CO2v / LETsg)

Where,

CO2v

is the specific CO2 emissions in g/km of a zero- or low-emission heavy-duty vehicle v determined in accordance with point 2.1;

LETsg

is the low-emission threshold of the vehicle sub-group sg to which the heavy-duty vehicle v belongs as defined in point 2.3.4;

Vout

is the total number of newly registered zero-emission heavy-duty vehicles of category N, which are not in the vehicle sub-groups referred to by the definition of Vin , and with a maximum of 0,035 of Vtotal;

Vtotal

is the total number of newly registered heavy-duty vehicles of category N of the manufacturer in that reporting period.

Where Vin/Vtotal is lower than 0,0075 , the ZLEV factor shall be set to 1.

2.3.3   Reporting periods from 2030 onwards

ZLEV = 1

2.3.4   Calculation of the low-emission threshold

The low-emission threshold LET sg of the vehicle sub-group sg is defined as follows:

LETsg = (rCO2sg x PLsg) / 2

Where,

rCO2sg

is the reference CO2 emissions of the vehicle sub-group sg, as determined in point 3;

PLsg

is the average payload of heavy-duty vehicles in the vehicle sub-group sg as determined in point 2.5.

2.4.   Calculation of heavy-duty vehicle shares

For each manufacturer and each reporting period, the share of new heavy-duty vehicles in a vehicle sub-group sharesg shall be calculated as follows:

image

For each manufacturer and each reporting period, the share of new zero-emission heavy-duty vehicles in a vehicle sub-group zevsg shall be calculated as follows:

image

For each manufacturer and each reporting period, the share of new heavy-duty vehicles within the vehicle sub-group sg, which pursuant to Article 7b shall be accounted for with the CO2 emissions of their primary vehicles in the calculation of the average specific CO2 emissions of point 2.2., shall be calculated as follows:

image

Where,

Vzevsg

is the number of new zero-emission heavy-duty vehicles of the manufacturer in a vehicle sub-group sg;

Vpvsg

the number of new heavy-duty vehicles within the vehicle sub-group sg, which pursuant to Article 7b shall be accounted for with the CO2 emissions of their primary vehicles in the calculation of the average specific CO2 emissions of point 2.2.;

Vsg

is the number of new heavy-duty vehicles of the manufacturer in a vehicle sub-group sg;

V

is the number of new heavy-duty vehicles of the manufacturer.

2.5.   Payload values, passenger numbers and cargo volumes

The average payload value PLsg of a heavy-duty vehicle of category N or O in a vehicle sub-group sg shall be calculated as follows:

image

The average passenger number PNsg of a heavy-duty vehicle of category M in a vehicle sub-group sg shall be calculated as follows:

image

Where,

Σmp

is the sum of all mission profiles mp;

Wsg,mp,

is the mission profile weight specified in points 2.1.1 to 2.1.3;

PLsg,mp

is the payload value attributed to the heavy-duty vehicles of categories N and O in the vehicle sub-group sg for the mission profile mp, as specified in points 2.5.1 and 2.5.3;

PNsg,mp

is the passenger number attributed to the heavy-duty vehicles of category M in the vehicle sub-group sg for the mission profile mp, as specified in point 2.5.2.

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2.5.1.

Heavy-duty vehicles of category N

Payload values PL sg , mp (in tonnes) are determined as follows:



Vehicle sub-group (sg) (1)

Mission profile (mp) (2)

RDL

RDR

LHL

LHR

UDL

UDR

REL

RER

LEL

LER

MUL

MUR

COL

COR

53

As determined in point 3.1.1

Not applicable

As determined in point 3.1.1

Not applicable

53v

54

1s

1sv

1

1v

2

As determined in point 3.1.1

2v

3

Not applicable

3v

4-UD

0,9

4,4

1,9

14

0,9

4,4

3,5

17,5

3,5

26,5

0,6

3,0

0,9

4,4

4-RD

4-LH

4v

5-RD

2,6

12,9

2,6

19,3

2,6

12,9

3,5

17,5

3,5

26,5

n.a.

n.a.

2,6

12,9

5-LH

5v

9-RD

1,4

7,1

2,6

19,3

1,4

7,1

3,5

17,5

3,5

26,5

1,2

6,0

1,4

7,1

9-LH

9v

10-RD

2,6

12,9

2,6

19,3

2,6

12,9

3,5

17,5

3,5

26,5

n.a.

n.a.

2,6

12,9

10-LH

10v

11

1,4

7,1

2,6

19,3

1,4

7,1

3,5

17,5

3,5

26,5

1,2

6,0

1,4

7,1

11v

11-EHC

31

12

2,6

12,9

2,6

19,3

2,6

12,9

3,5

17,5

3,5

26,5

n.a.

n.a.

2,6

12,9

12v

12-EHC

31

16

1,4

7,1

2,6

19,3

1,4

7,1

3,5

17,5

3,5

26,5

n.a.

n.a.

2,6

12,9

16v

16-EHC

34

(1)   

See definitions in point 1.1.

(2)   

See definitions in point 1.4.

Technically permissible maximum payload values maxPL sg and cargo volumes CVsg are determined in accordance with point 3.1.1.

▼M1

2.5.2.

Heavy-duty vehicles of category M

Passenger numbers PNsg,mp, passenger masses PMsg,mp and technically permissible maximum passenger numbers maxPNsg for the vehicle sub-group sg and mission profile mp are determined in accordance with point 3.1.1.

2.5.3.

Heavy-duty vehicles of category O

Payload values PLsg, mp (in tonnes) are determined as follows:



Vehicle sub-group

(sg) (*1)

Mission profile (mp) (*2)

RDL

RDR

LHL

LHR

UDL

UDR

REL, RER, LEL, LER

111, 111V,112, 112V, 113

1,5

7,5

1,5

11,2

n.a.

n.a.

n.a.

121, 121V, 123, 123V, 125

2,2

11,2

2,2

16,8

n.a.

n.a.

n.a.

122, 122V, 124, 124V, 126

2,4

12,2

2,4

18,3

n.a.

n.a.

n.a.

131, 131v, 132, 132v, 133

2,6

12,9

2,6

19,3

n.a.

n.a.

n.a.

421, 421v, 422, 422v, 423

2,6

12,9

2,6

19,3

n.a.

n.a.

n.a.

431, 431v, 432, 432v, 433

2,6

12,9

2,6

19,3

n.a.

n.a.

n.a.

611, 612

1,2

6,1

1,2

9,2

n.a.

n.a.

n.a.

611v, 612v

1,2

6,1

1,2

9,2

n.a.

n.a.

n.a.

621, 621v, 623, 623v

1,3

6,3

1,3

9,5

n.a.

n.a.

n.a.

622, 622V, 624, 624V, 625

2,6

12,9

2,6

19,3

n.a.

n.a.

n.a.

631, 631v, 632, 632v, 633

2,6

12,9

2,6

19,3

n.a.

n.a.

n.a.

(*1)   

See definitions in point 1.1

(*2)   

See definitions in point 1.4

Technically permissible maximum payload values maxPLsg and cargo volumes CVsg are determined in accordance with point 3.1.1.

2.6.   Calculation of the mileage and payload or passenger-number weighting factor

The mileage and payload (passenger) weighting factor (MPWsg) of a vehicle sub-group sg is defined as the product of the annual mileage specified in point 2.6.1 and the payload and passenger-number values for the vehicle sub-group specified in points 2.5.1, 2.5.2 and 2.5.3 for vehicle categories N, M and O, respectively, normalised to the respective value for vehicle sub-group 5-LH, and shall be calculated as follows:

image

(for heavy-duty vehicles of categories N and O)

image

(for heavy-duty vehicles of category M)

Where,

AMsg

is the annual mileage specified in point 2.6.1, 2.6.2 and 2.6.3 for the heavy-duty vehicles in the respective vehicle sub-group;

AM5-LH

is the annual mileage specified for vehicle sub-group 5-LH in 2.6.1;

PLsg

is as determined in points 2.5.1 and 2.5.3;

PNsg

is as determined in point 2.5.2;

PL5-LH

is the average payload value for vehicle sub-group 5-LH as determined in point 2.5.1.

▼M2

2.6.1.   Annual mileages for heavy-duty vehicles of category N



Vehicle sub-group

(sg) (1)

Annual mileage AMsg (in km)

53, 53v

58 000

54

58 000

1s, 1sv

58 000

1, 1v

58 000

2, 2v

60 000

3, 3v

60 000

4-UD

60 000

4-RD

78 000

4-LH

98 000

4v

60 000

5-RD

78 000

5-LH

116 000

5v

60 000

9-RD

73 000

9-LH

108 000

9v

60 000

10-RD

68 000

10-LH

107 000

10v

60 000

11

65 000

11v

60 000

11-EHC

107 000

12

67 000

12v

60 000

12-EHC

107 000

16, 16v

60 000

16-EHC

107 000

(1)   

See definitions in point 1.1.

▼M1

2.6.2.   Annual mileages for heavy-duty vehicles of category M



Vehicle sub-group

(sg) (*1)

Annual mileage AMsg (in km)

31-LF

60 000

31-L1

60 000

31-L2

60 000

31-DD

60 000

32-C2

96 000

32-C3

96 000

32-DD

96 000

33-LF

60 000

33-L1

60 000

33-L2

60 000

33-DD

60 000

34-C2

96 000

34-C3

96 000

34-DD

96 000

35-FE

60 000

39-FE

60 000

(*1)   

See definitions in point 1.1

2.6.3.   Annual mileages for heavy-duty vehicles of category O



Vehicle sub-group

(sg) (*1)

Annual mileage AMsg (in km)

111, 111V,112, 112V, 113

52 000

121, 121V, 122, 122V, 123, 123V, 124, 124V, 125, 126, 131, 131v, 132, 132v, 133

77 000

421, 421v, 422, 422v, 423, 431, 431v, 432, 432v, 433

68 000

611, 612, 611v, 612v, 621, 623, 621v, 623v

40 000

622, 622V, 624, 624V, 625, 631, 631v, 632, 632v, 633

68 000

(*1)   

See definitions in point 1.1

2.7.   Average specific CO2 emissions of manufacturers, as referred to in Article 4

For each manufacturer, the following average specific CO2 emissions shall be calculated:

2.7.1.   For the reporting periods of the years 2019 to 2029:

CO2(2025) = ZLEV × Σ sg sharesg × MPWsg × avgCO2sg

2.7.2.   For the reporting periods from 2025 onwards:

CO2(NO) = Σsg sharesg × MPWsg × avgCO2sg

CO2(MCO2) = Σsg sharesg × MPWsg × [avgCO2sg × (1 – pvsg) + avgCO2psg × pvsg]

CO2(MZE) = Σsg sharesg × MPWsg × (1 – zevsg) × rCO2sg

CO2(M) = CO2(MCO2) + CO2(MZE)

Where,

Σsg

is the sum of those vehicle sub-groups that are included in the calculation of the particular average specific CO2 emissions in accordance with point 4.2;

ZLEV

is as determined in point 2.3;

sharesg

is as determined in point 2.4;

zevsg

is as determined in point 2.4;

pvsg

is as determined in point 2.4;

MPWsg

is as determined in point 2.6;

avgCO2sg

is as determined in point 2.2;

avgCO2psg

is as determined in point 2.2;

rCO2sg

is as determined in point 3.1.2.

3.   Calculation of the reference values

3.1.   Reference values

The following reference values shall be calculated on the basis of all new heavy-duty vehicles of all manufacturers for the reference period applicable to the vehicle sub-group sg according to point 3.2.

3.1.1. For each vehicle, the vehicle sub-group sg, payload PLsg,mp, passenger number PNsg,mp, passenger mass PMsg,mp, technically permissible maximum payload maxPLsg , technically permissible maximum passenger number maxPNsg and cargo volume CVsg values shall be calculated as follows:

image

(for heavy-duty vehicles of category N)*

image

(for heavy-duty vehicles of category M)*

image

(for heavy-duty vehicles of category M)*

image

(for heavy-duty vehicles of category N)

image

(for heavy-duty vehicles of category M)

image

(for heavy-duty vehicles of category O)

(* only for vehicle sub-groups, for which no explicit values for PLsg,mp or PNsg,mp are provided in point 2.5)

3.1.2. Reference CO2 emissions rCO2sg referred to in Article 3 shall be calculated as follows:

image

(for heavy-duty vehicles of categories N and O)

image

(for heavy-duty vehicles of category M)

image

(for heavy-duty vehicles of category M)

Where,

Σv

is the sum of all new heavy-duty vehicles in the vehicle sub-group sg registered in the reference period applicable to sg according to point 3.2;

CO2v

are the specific CO2 emissions of the new heavy-duty vehicle v as determined in accordance with point 2.1, if applicable adjusted pursuant to Annex II;

CO2pv

are the specific CO2 emissions of the primary vehicle of the new heavy-duty vehicle v as determined in accordance with point 2.1, if applicable adjusted pursuant to Annex II;

rVsg

is the number of all new heavy-duty vehicles in the vehicle sub-group sg registered in the reference period applicable to sg according to point 3.2;

PLsg

is the average payload of heavy-duty vehicles in the vehicle sub-group sg as determined in point 2.5;

PNsg

is the average passenger number of heavy-duty vehicles in the vehicle sub-group sg as determined in point 2.5;

PLv,mp

is the payload of the heavy-duty vehicle v in the mission profile mp, as determined from the data reported pursuant to Articles 13a and 13b;

PNv,mp

is the passenger number of the heavy-duty vehicle v in the mission profile mp as determined from the data reported pursuant to Articles 13a and 13b;

PMv,mp

is the passenger mass of the heavy-duty vehicle v in the mission profile mp as determined from the data reported pursuant to Articles 13a and 13b;

maxPLv

is the technically permissible maximum payload of the heavy-duty vehicle v as determined from the data reported pursuant to Articles 13a and 13b;

maxPNv

is the technically permissible maximum passenger number of the heavy-duty vehicle v as determined from the data reported pursuant to Articles 13a and 13b;

CVv

is the cargo volume of the heavy-duty vehicle v as determined from the data reported pursuant to Articles 13a and 13b.

3.2.   Reference periods applicable to vehicle sub-groups

The following reporting periods shall be applied as reference periods to vehicle sub-groups:



Vehicle sub-group sg

Reporting period of the year applicable as reference period

4-UD, 4-RD, 4-LH, 5-RD, 5-LH, 9-RD, 9-LH, 10-RD, 10-LH

2019

1, 2, 3, 11, 12, 16

2021

All others

2025

3.2.1. If in the reference period as specified in point 3.2 in a vehicle sub-group sg the number of new heavy-duty vehicles of all manufacturers is less than 50, the following rules shall apply:

The average specific CO2 emissions avgCO2sg and avgCO2psg as provided for in point 2.2 and the reference CO2 emissions rCO2sg and rCO2psg as provided for in point 3.1.2 shall be set to ‘0’ for all manufacturers in the vehicle sub-group sg for the purpose of calculating the average specific CO2 emissions in accordance with point 2.7 and the specific CO2 emissions targets in accordance with point 4.1 for the reporting periods of the years < Y + 5. Here Y is the year of the first reporting period in which the number of new heavy-duty vehicles of all manufacturers in the vehicle sub-group sg is at least 50.

To obtain the reference CO2 emissions rCO2sg and rCO2psg for the purpose of calculating the specific CO2 emissions target in accordance with point 4, first the corresponding values provided for in point 3.1.2 shall be calculated for the reporting period of the year Y instead of for the reference period applicable to the vehicle sub-group sg according to point 3.2.

The resulting values shall then be divided by

— 
the target factor RETsg,Y , as defined in point 5.1.1, for obtaining reference CO2 emissions rCO2sg ,
— 
the target factor RETpsg,Y , as defined in point 5.1.1, for obtaining reference CO2 emissions rCO2psg .

4.   Calculation of the specific CO2 emissions target of a manufacturer referred to in Article 6

4.1.   Specific CO2 emissions targets

For each manufacturer, the following specific CO2 emissions target T shall be calculated as follows:

4.1.1. For the reporting periods of the years 2025 to 2029:

T(2025) = Σ sg sharesg × MPWsg × (1 – rfsg) × rCO2sg

4.1.2. For the reporting periods of the year 2030 onwards:

T(NO)= Σ sg sharesg × MPWsg × (1 – rfsg) × rCO2sg

T(MCO2) = Σ sg sharesg × MPWsg × [(1 – pvsg) × (1 – rfsg) × rCO2sg + pvsg × (1 – rfpsg) × rCO2psg]

T(MZE) = Σsg sharesg × MPWsg × (1 – zevMsg) x rCO2sg

T(M) = T(MCO2) + T(MZE)

Where,

Σsg

is the sum of those vehicle sub-groups that are included in the calculation of the particular specific CO2 emissions target in accordance with point 4.2;

sharesg

is as determined in point 2.4;

MPWsg

is as determined in point 2.6;

rfsg

is the CO2 emissions reduction target applicable in the specific reporting period to new heavy-duty vehicles in the vehicle sub-group sg as provided for in point 4.3;

rfpsg

is the CO2 emissions reduction target applicable in the specific reporting period to primary vehicles of new heavy-duty vehicles in the vehicle sub-group sg as provided for in point 4.3;

zevMsg

is the zero-emission heavy-duty vehicles mandate applicable in the specific reporting period to heavy-duty vehicles in the vehicle sub-group sg as provided for in point 4.3;

rCO2sg

is as determined in point 3.1.2;

rCO2psg

is as determined in point 3.1.2;

pvsg

is as determined in point 2.4.

4.2.   Vehicle sub-groups included in the calculation of average specific CO2 emissions and specific CO2 emissions targets of manufacturers

The following vehicle sub-groups sg shall be included in the calculation of the specific CO2 emissions CO2(X), specific CO2 emissions targets T(X) and CO2 emissions reduction trajectory ET(X)Y :



X = 2025

X= NO

X = MCO2

X= MZE

vehicle sub-groups, subject to CO2 emissions reduction targets according to Article 3a (1), point (a)

vehicle sub-groups of carriage of goods vehicles, subject to CO2 emissions reduction targets according to Article 3a(1), points (b), (c) and (d), and Article 3a (3)

vehicle sub-groups of carriage of passengers vehicles, subject to CO2 emissions reduction targets according to Article 3a (1), points (b), (c) and (d) (Coaches and Class II Low Entry Buses)

vehicle sub-groups of carriage of passengers vehicles, subject to zero-emission heavy-duty vehicles targets according to Article 3d

(Urban buses)

4-UD, 4-RD, 4-LH, 5-RD, 5-LH, 9-RD, 9-LH, 10-RD, 10-LH

All vehicle sub-groups referred to in points 1.1.1 and 1.1.3. However, in reporting periods of the years before 2035, vocational vehicle sub-groups shall not be included.

32-C2, 32-C3, 32-DD, 34-C2, 34-C3, 34-DD, 31-L2, 33-L2

31-LF 31-L1, 31-DD, 33-LF, 33-L1, 33-DD, 35-FE, 39-FE

4.3.   CO2 emissions reduction targets and zero-emission heavy-duty vehicle mandates

▼M2

4.3.1. The following CO2 emissions reduction targets rfsg and rfpsg pursuant to Article 3a shall apply to heavy-duty vehicles in the vehicle sub-group sg for different reporting periods:



CO2 emissions reduction targets rfsg and rfpsg

Vehicle sub-groups (sg)

Reporting periods of the years

2025–2029

2030–2034

2035–2039

As from 2040

Medium lorries

53, 54

0

43 %

64 %

90 %

Heavy lorries > 7,4 t

1s, 1, 2, 3

0

43 %

64 %

90 %

Heavy lorries > 16 t with 4 × 2 and 6 × 4 axle configurations

4-UD, 4-RD, 4-LH, 5-RD, 5-LH, 9-RD, 9-LH, 10-RD, 10-LH

15 %

43 %

64 %

90 %

Heavy lorries > 16 t with special axle configurations

11, 12, 16, 11-EHC, 12-EHC, 16-EHC

0

43 %

64 %

90 %

Vocational vehicles

53v, 1sv, 1v, 2v, 3v, 4v, 5v, 9v, 10v, 11v, 12v, 16v

0

0

64 %

90 %

Coaches and interurban buses (rfsg )

32-C2, 32-C3, 32-DD, 34-C2, 34-C3, 34-DD, 31-L2, 33-L2

0

43 %

64 %

90 %

Primary vehicles of coaches and interurban buses (rfpsg )

32-C2, 32-C3, 32-DD, 34-C2, 34-C3, 34-DD, 31-L2, 33-L2

0

43 %

64 %

90 %

Trailers

421, 421v, 422, 422v, 423, 431, 431v, 432, 432v, 433, 611, 612, 611V, 612V, 621, 623, 621V, 622, 622V, 623V, 624, 624V, 625, 631, 631v, 632, 632v, 633

0

7,5 %

7,5 %

7,5 %

Semi-trailers

111, 111V, 112, 112V, 113, 121, 121V, 122, 122V, 123, 123V, 124, 124V, 125, 126, 131, 131V, 132, 132V, 133

0

10 %

10 %

10 %

For reporting periods of the years before 2025, all CO2 emissions reduction targets rfsg and rfpsg shall be 0.

▼M1

4.3.2. The following zero-emission heavy-duty vehicle targets zevMsg pursuant to Article 3d are applicable to heavy-duty vehicles in the vehicle sub-group sg for different reporting periods:



Zero-emission heavy-duty vehicle mandates zevMsg

Vehicle sub-groups sg

Reporting periods of the years

before 2030

2030 – 2034

2035 – 2039

As from 2040

Urban buses

31-LF, 31-L1, 31-DD, 33-LF, 33-L1, 33-DD, 35-FE, 39-FE

0

90 %

100 %

100 %

5.   Emission credits and debts referred to in Article 7

5.1.   CO2 emissions reduction trajectories

5.1.1.   Target factors

For each vehicle sub-group sg and reporting period of a year Y, target factors shall be defined as follows:

RETsg,Y = (1-rfsg,uY)+(rfsg,uY – rfsg,lY)× (uY – Y)/(uY – lY)

RETpsg,Y = (1-rfpsg,uY)+(rfpsg,uY – rfpsg,lY)× (uY – Y)/(uY – lY)

ZETsg,Y = (1-zevMsg,uY)+(zevMsg,uY – zevMsg,lY)× (uY – Y)/(uY – lY)

Where,

lY, uY

are the values for the lower year and upper year in the set {rY, 2025, 2030, 2035, 2040} for the vehicle sub-groups indicated in the column X = 2025 in the table of point 4.2,

in the set {rY, 2030, 2035, 2040} for all other vehicle sub-groups sg, defining the smallest interval for which the condition lY ≤ Y < uY holds;

rY

is the year of the reference period applicable to the vehicle sub-group sg according to point 3.2;

rfsg,lY, rfsg,uY

are the CO2 emissions reduction targets of the vehicle sub-group sg for new heavy-duty vehicles of the years lY and uY according to point 4.3;

rfpsg,lY, rfpsg,uY

are the CO2 emissions reduction targets of the vehicle sub-group sg for primary vehicles of new heavy-duty vehicles of the years lY and uY according to point 4.3;

zevMsg,lY, zevMsg,uY

are the zero-emission heavy-duty vehicle mandates for new heavy-duty vehicles of the years lY and uY according to point 4.3.

For reporting years Y < rY, the values of RETsg,Y , RETpsg,Y and ZETsg,Y shall be set to 1 such that there is no contribution of the vehicle sub-group sg to the CO2 emissions reduction trajectory.

5.1.2.   CO2 emissions reduction trajectories

5.1.2.1. Then for each vehicle sub-group sg and reporting period of a year Y the following CO2 emissions reduction trajectories shall be defined:

ETsg,Y = RETsg,Y × rCO2sg

ETpsg,Y = RETpsg,Y × rCO2psg

ETzsg,Y = ZETsg,Y × rCO2sg

5.1.2.2. For each manufacturer and reporting period of a year Y between 2019 and 2024 the following CO2 emissions reduction trajectories shall be defined:

ET(2025)Y = Σ sg sharesg × MPWsg × ETsg,Y

5.1.2.3. For each manufacturer and reporting period of a year Y between 2025 and 2040 the following CO2 emissions reduction trajectories shall be defined:

ET(NO)Y = Σ sg sharesg × MPWsg × ETsg,Y

ET(MCO2)Y = Σ sg sharesg × MPWsg × [(1- pvsg) × ETsg,Y + pvsg × ETpsg,Y]

ET(MZE)Y = Σsg sharesg × MPWsg × ETzsg,Y

ET(M)Y = ET(MCO2)Y + ET(MZE)Y

Where,

Σ sg

is the sum of those vehicle sub-groups that are included in the calculation of the particular CO2 emissions reduction trajectory in accordance with point 4.2;

sharesg

is the share of new heavy-duty vehicles of the manufacturer in the vehicle sub-group sg, as determined in point 2.4;

MPWsg

is as determined point 2.6;

rCO2sg

is as determined in point 3.1.2;

rCO2psg

is as determined in point 3.1.2;

pvsg

is the share of new heavy-duty vehicles of the manufacturer within the vehicle sub-group sg, which pursuant to Article 7b shall be accounted for with the CO2 emissions of their primary vehicles in the calculation of the average specific CO2 emissions of point 2.2.

5.2.   Calculation of the emission credits and debts in each reporting period

For each manufacturer and each reporting period of the years Y from 2019 to 2040 the emission credits cCO2(X)Y and emission debts dCO2(X)Y, (X = NO, M), shall have the following values or be 0 (i.e. emission credits and emission debts cannot be negative), whichever is greater:

▼M3



 

2019 ≤ Y< 2025

2025 ≤ Y< 2030

2030 ≤ Y< 2040

cCO2(NO)Y

[ET(2025)Y – CO2(2025)Y]× VY

[ET2025(NO)Y – CO2(NO)Y]× VY

[ET(NO)Y – CO2(NO)Y]× VY

dCO2(NO)Y

0

[CO2 (2025)Y – T(2025) Y ]× VY

[CO2(NO)Y – T(NO)Y]× VY

cCO2(M)Y

0

[ET2025(M)Y – CO2(M)Y]× VY

[ET(M)Y – CO2(M)Y]× VY

dCO2(M)Y

0

0

[CO2(M)Y – T(M)Y]× VY

▼M1

Where,

ET(X)Y

is the manufacturer’s CO2 emissions reduction trajectory in the reporting period of the year Y determined in accordance with point 5.1 (X = 2025, NO, M);

CO2(X)Y

is the manufacturer’s average specific CO2 emissions in the reporting period of the year Y determined in accordance with point 2.7 (X = 2025, NO, M);

T(X)Y

is the manufacturer’s specific CO2 emissions target in the reporting period of the year Y determined in accordance with point 4 (X = 2025, NO, M);

VY

is the number of new heavy-duty vehicles of the manufacturer in the reporting period of the year Y.

▼M3

Where ET2025(NO)Y and ET2025(M)Y are defined as follows:

image
image
image

▼M1

5.3.   Emission debt limit

For each manufacturer the emission debt limits limCO2(X)Y in the reporting period of the year Y are defined as follows:

limCO2(NO)Y = T(2025)Y × 0,05 × V(2025)Y

for the reporting periods of the years Y < 2030;

limCO2(NO)Y = T(NO)Y × 0,05 × V(NO)Y

for the reporting periods of the years Y ≥ 2030;

limCO2(M)Y = T(M)Y × 0,05 × V(M)Y

for the reporting periods of the years Y ≥ 2030.

Where

T(X)Y

is the manufacturer’s specific emission target in the reporting period of the year Y determined in accordance with point 4 (X = 2025, NO, M);

V(X)Y

is the number of new heavy-duty vehicles of the manufacturer in the reporting period of the year Y in the vehicle sub-groups, which are included in the calculation of the specific CO2 emissions CO2(X) in accordance with point 4.2 (X = 2025, NO, M).

5.4.   Early emission credits

Emission debts acquired for the reporting period of the year 2025 shall be reduced by an amount corresponding to the emission credits acquired prior to that reporting period, which is determined for each manufacturer as follows:

image

Where,

min

is the minimum of the two values mentioned between the brackets;

image

is the sum of the reporting periods of the years Y from 2019 to 2024;

dCO2(NO)Y

is the emission debts for the reporting period of the year Y as determined in accordance with point 5.2;

cCO2(NO)Y

is the emission credits for the reporting period of the year Y as determined in accordance with point 5.2.

6.   Determination of a manufacturer’s excess CO2 emissions referred to in Article 8(2)

For each manufacturer and each reporting period of the year Y from the year 2025 onwards, the value of the vehicle category specific excess CO2 emissions exeCO2(X)Y shall be calculated as follows if the value is positive (X = NO, M).

For the reporting period of the year 2025:

image

For the reporting periods of the years Y from 2026 to 2028, from 2030 to 2033 and from 2035 to 2038:

image

For the reporting periods of the years Y from 2030 to 2033 and from 2035 to 2038:

image

For the reporting period of the years Y = 2029, 2034 and 2039:

image

For the reporting period of the years Y = 2034 and 2039:

image

For the reporting period of the year 2040:

image

For the reporting periods of the years Y > 2040:

exeCO2(NO)Y = (CO2(NO)Y – T(NO)Y) × VY

exeCO2(M)Y = (CO2(M)Y – T(M)Y) × VY

If the previous calculations result in a negative value for exeCO2(X)Y , the latter shall be set to 0.

Where,

image

is the sum of the reporting periods of the years Y from 2019 to 2024;

image

is the sum of the reporting periods of the years I from 2025 to the year Y;

image

is the sum of the reporting periods of the years J from 2025 to the year (Y-1);

image

is the sum of the reporting periods of the years I from 2025 to 2039;

image

is the sum of the reporting periods of the years J from 2030 to the year (Y-1);

dCO2(X)Y

is the emission debts for the reporting period of the year Y as determined in accordance with point 5.2 (X = NO, M);

cCO2(X)Y

is the emission credits for the reporting period of the year Y as determined in accordance with point 5.2 (X = NO, M);

ccCO2(X)I,Y

are the emission credits for the reporting period of the year I corrected for the part that has expired after 7 years, as determined in accordance with point 6.1 (X = NO, M);

limCO2(X)Y

is the emission debt limit as determined in accordance with point 5.3 (X = NO, M);

redCO2(X)

is the reduction of emission debts of the reporting period of the year 2025 as determined in accordance with point 5.4 (X = NO, M).

In all other cases the value of the excess emissions exeCO2(X)Y shall be set to 0 (X = NO, M).

The excess CO2 emissions of the reporting period of the year Y as referred to in Article 8(2) shall be:

exeCO2Y = exeCO2(NO)Y + exeCO2(M)Y

6.1.   Determination of ccCO2(X)Y,I

ccCO2(X)I,Y = cCO2(X)I

for Y ≤ I + 7;

ccCO2(X)I,Y = min(cCO2(X)I ;

image

for Y > I + 7.

1. Visão geral

,
Título Regulamentação

1.1 Referências

1.2 Requisitos identificados

1.3 Normas relacionadas

2. Requisitos identificados

Requisitos
Fonte Requisito

3. Normas relacionadas

Normas
Fonte Requisito