+Threat Intelligence Program
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Threat Intelligence Program
Description
Mechanisms exist to implement a threat intelligence program that includes a cross-organization information-sharing capability that can influence the development of the system and security architectures, selection of security solutions, monitoring, threat hunting, response and recovery activities.
Possible Solutions & Considerations
Micro-Small Business (<10 staff) / BLS Firm Size Classes 1-2
∙ Subscribe to free threat intelligence feeds (e.g., CISA alerts)
Small Business (10-49 staff) / BLS Firm Size Classes 3-4
∙ CISA alerts subscription
∙ Basic threat awareness program
Medium Business (50-249 staff) / BLS Firm Size Classes 5-6
∙ Threat intelligence program
Large Business (250-999 staff) / BLS Firm Size Classes 7-8
∙ Threat intelligence program
Enterprise (> 1,000 staff) / BLS Firm Size Class 9
∙ Threat intelligence program
SCR-CMM
Level 0 Not Performed
Practices are non-existent, based on the inability to demonstrate an implemented and operational capability. A reasonable person would conclude the control is not being performed.
Level 1 Performed Informally
Threat Management (THR) domain capabilities are ad hoc and inconsistent. Capability criteria associated with this control may include:
▪ Policies, standards & procedures associated with THR domain capabilities provide limited coverage due to the depth and breadth of the existing documentation.
▪ Threat management-related activities are decentralized (e.g., a localized/regionalized function) and uses non-standardized methods to implement secure, resilient and compliant practices.
▪ IT and/or cybersecurity personnel subscribe to threat feeds to maintain situational awareness of emerging threats.
Level 2 Planned Tracked
Threat Management (THR) capabilities are requirements-driven, but are not standardized across the entity (e.g., local/regional level consistency). Capability criteria associated with this control reasonably expect the following criteria to exist:
▪ Policies and standards associated with THR domain capabilities are formally documented and centrally-managed by the entity.
▪ Standardized Operating Procedures (SOP) associated with THR domain capabilities are documented and maintained by process owners.
▪ IT and/or cybersecurity personnel work with business stakeholders and process owners to appropriately scope and reasonably implement cybersecurity and data protection controls associated with THR domain capabilities to address applicable statutory, regulatory and/or contractual requirements for Technology Assets, Applications, Services and/or Data (TAASD).
▪ Threat management-related controls are primarily administrative and preventative in nature (e.g., policies, standards and procedures & guidelines).
▪ Threat management may be a defined function (e.g., team or department) or assigned as an additional duty to existing IT and/or cybersecurity personnel.
Level 3 Well Defined
Threat Management (THR) capabilities are standardized across the entity for applicability to People, Processes, Technologies, Data and/or Facilities (PPTDF) to ensure consistency for Technology Assets, Applications, Services and/or Data (TAASD). Capability criteria associated with this control reasonably expect the following criteria to exist:
▪ Policies and standards associated with THR domain capabilities are formally documented and centrally-managed by the entity's Governance, Risk & Compliance (GRC) team, or similar function.
▪ Standardized Operating Procedures (SOP) associated with THR domain capabilities are well-documented and kept current by process owners.
▪ A threat management team, or similar function, is appropriately staffed and supported to implement and maintain THR domain capabilities.
▪ Technology is leveraged to enhance the efficiency and accuracy of threat management operations (e.g., threat intelligence solution and bug bounty solution).
▪ The entity's Governance, Risk & Compliance (GRC) team, or similar function, works with business stakeholders and process owners to appropriately scope and reasonably implement cybersecurity and data protection controls associated with THR domain capabilities to address Minimum Compliance Requirements (MCR) (e.g., applicable statutory, regulatory and/or contractual requirements) and Discretionary Security Requirements (DSR) (e.g., entity-required controls).
▪ An implemented and operational capability exists to implement a threat intelligence program that includes a cross-organization information-sharing capability that can influence the development of the system and security architectures, selection of security solutions, monitoring, threat hunting, response and recovery activities.
Level 4 Quantitatively Controlled
Threat Management (THR) capabilities, in addition to being standardized across the entity and centrally managed to ensure consistency across Technology Assets, Applications, Services and/or Data (TAASD), efforts are metrics driven to provide sufficient insight for decision makers to predict optimal performance, ensure continued operations and/or identify areas for improvement. Capability criteria associated with this control reasonably expect the following criteria to exist:
▪ Applicable SCR-CMM Level 3 (Well Defined) capabilities are implemented and operational.
▪ Metrics reporting includes quantitative analysis of Key Performance Indicators (KPIs).
▪ Metrics reporting includes quantitative analysis of Key Risk Indicators (KRIs).
▪ Scope of metrics, KPIs and KRIs covers organization-wide cybersecurity and data protection controls, including functions performed by third-parties.
▪ Organizational leadership maintains a formal process to objectively review and respond to metrics, KPIs and KRIs (e.g., monthly or quarterly review).
▪ Based on metrics analysis, process improvement recommendations are submitted for review and are handled in accordance with change control processes.
▪ Business and technical stakeholders are involved in reviewing and approving proposed changes to evolve capabilities.
Level 5 Continuously Improving
Utilize SCR-CMM Level 3 or Level 4 (if available) criteria definitions:
▪ There are no defined Level 5 criteria, since it is reasonable to assume a continuously-improving process is not necessary to operationalize this control.
▪ Level 5 capabilities should be considered “world-class” where the control builds on Level 4 capabilities, but are continuously improving through Artificial Intelligence (AI) and/or Machine Learning (ML) technologies.
▪ While it may be possible to develop responsive capabilities for this control through the use of AI and/or ML technologies, the criteria would be organization-specific to define.
1. Forbhreathnú
1.1 Tagairtí
1.2 Ceanglais aitheanta
1.3 Rialacháin ghaolmhara
2. Ceanglais aitheanta
Ceanglais
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Ceanglas |
3. Rialacháin ghaolmhara
Rialacháin
| Foinse |
Rialáil |
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EULAW
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Airteagal 2 Eilimintí ginearálta de bheartais, nósanna imeachta, prótacail agus uirlisí slándála TFC
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EULAW
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Airteagal 3 Bainistíocht riosca TFC
Airteagal 3
Déanfaidh eintitis airgeadais beartais agus nósanna imeachta bainistíochta riosca TFC a fhorbairt, a dhoiciméadú agus a chur chun feidhme ina mbeidh na nithe uile seo a leanas:
(a)
léiriú ar fhormheas an leibhéil lamháltais riosca i leith riosca TFC a leagtar síos i gcomhréir le hAirteagal 6(8), pointe (b), de Rialachán (AE) 2022/2554;
(b)
nós imeachta agus modheolaíocht chun an measúnú riosca TFC a dhéanamh, lena sainaithnítear:
(i)
leochaileachtaí agus bagairtí a dhéanann difear, nó a d’fhéadfadh difear a dhéanamh, d’fheidhmeanna gnó a dtacaítear leo, do na córais TFC agus do shócmhainní TFC lena dtacaítear leis na feidhmeanna sin;
(ii)
na táscairí cainníochtúla nó cáilíochtúla chun tionchar agus dóchúlacht na leochaileachtaí agus na mbagairtí dá dtagraítear i bpointe (i) a thomhas;
(c)
an nós imeachta chun bearta láimhseála riosca TFC a shainaithint, a chur chun feidhme agus a dhoiciméadú i ndáil leis na rioscaí TFC a shainaithnítear agus a ndéantar measúnú orthu, lena n-áirítear cinneadh na mbeart láimhseála riosca TFC a bhfuil gá leo chun riosca TRC a chur i gcomhréir leis an leibhéal lamháltais riosca dá dtagraítear i bpointe (a);
(d)
i gcás na rioscaí TFC iarmharacha atá fós ann tar éis chur chun feidhme na mbeart láimhseála riosca TFC dá dtagraítear i bpointe (c):
(i)
forálacha maidir le sainaithint na rioscaí TFC iarmharacha sin;
(ii)
róil agus freagrachtaí a shannadh maidir leis na nithe seo a leanas:
(1)
glacadh le rioscaí TFC iarmharacha a sháraíonn leibhéal lamháltais riosca an eintitis airgeadais dá dtagraítear i bpointe (a);
(2)
i gcás an phróisis athbhreithnithe dá dtagraítear i bpointe (iv) den phointe seo (d);
(iii)
fardal de na rioscaí TFC iarmharacha a fhorbairt, lena n-áirítear an t-údar le glacadh leo;
(iv)
forálacha maidir leis an athbhreithniú, uair amháin sa bhliain ar a laghad, ar na rioscaí TFC iarmharacha a nglactar leo, lena n-áirítear:
(1)
sainaithint aon athraithe ar na rioscaí TFC iarmharacha;
(2)
measúnú ar bhearta maolaithe atá ar fáil;
(3)
measúnú ar cé acu atá nó nach bhfuil na cúiseanna a thugann údar le glacadh leis na rioscaí TFC iarmharacha fós bailí agus infheidhme ar dháta an athbhreithnithe;
(e)
forálacha maidir le faireachán ar na nithe seo a leanas:
(i)
aon athrú ar an riosca TFC agus ar an tírdhreach cibearbhagartha;
(ii)
leochaileachtaí agus bagairtí inmheánacha agus seachtracha;
(iii)
riosca TFC an eintitis airgeadais lena gcumasaítear brath athruithe go pras a d’fhéadfadh difear a dhéanamh dá phróifíl riosca TFC;
(f)
forálacha maidir le próiseas lena n-áirithítear go gcuirfear aon athrú ar straitéis gnó agus straitéis athléimneachta digití oibríochtúla an eintitis airgeadais san áireamh.
Chun críocha na chéad fhomhíre, pointe (c), áiritheoidh an nós imeachta dá dtagraítear sa phointe sin:
(a)
go ndéanfar faireachán ar éifeachtacht na mbeart láimhseála riosca TFC a chuirtear chun feidhme;
(b)
go ndéanfar measúnú ar cé acu atá nó nach bhfuil leibhéil lamháltais riosca bhunaithe an eintitis airgeadais bainte amach;
(c)
go ndéanfar measúnú ar cé acu a rinne nó nach ndearna an t-eintiteas airgeadais gníomhaíochtaí chun feabhas a chur ar na bearta sin i gcás inar gá.
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EULAW
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Airteagal 23 Gníomhaíochtaí aimhrialta a bhrath agus critéir maidir le teagmhais a bhaineann le TFC a bhrath agus maidir leis an bhfreagairt orthu
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EULAW
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Airteagal 31 Bainistíocht riosca TFC
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EULAW
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Airteagal 34 Slándáil oibríochtaí TFC
Airteagal 34
Déanfaidh na heintitis airgeadais dá dtagraítear in Airteagal 16(1) de Rialachán (AE) 2022/2554 na nithe seo a leanas, mar chuid dá gcórais, prótacail, agus uirlisí, agus maidir leis na sócmhainní TFC uile:
(a)
faireachán agus bainistíocht a dhéanamh ar shaolré na sócmhainní TFC uile;
(b)
faireachán a dhéanamh maidir le cé acu an dtacaíonn nó nach dtacaíonn soláthraithe seirbhíse TFC tríú páirtí eintiteas airgeadais le sócmhainní TFC, i gcás inarb infheidhme;
(c)
riachtanais inniúlachta dá sócmhainní TFC a shainaithint chomh maith le bearta chun infhaighteacht agus éifeachtúlacht na sócmhainní TFC a choinneáil ar bun agus a fheabhsú agus ganntanais maidir le hinniúlacht TFC a chosc sula dtagann siad chun cinn;
(d)
scanadh leochaileachta uathoibrithe agus measúnaithe ar shócmhainní TFC a dhéanamh a thagann lena n-aicmiú dá dtagraítear in Airteagal 30(1) agus le próifíl riosca fhoriomlán na sócmhainne TFC, paistí a chur chun feidhme chun aghaidh a thabhairt ar leochaileachtaí a sainaithníodh;
(e)
rioscaí a bhainistiú a bhaineann le sócmhainní TFC atá imithe as dáta, sócmhainní nach dtacaítear leo, nó sócmhainní leagáidí;
(f)
cuntas a dhéanamh ar theagmhais a bhaineann le rialú rochtana loighciúla nó fisiciúla, oibríochtaí TFC, lena n-áirítear gníomhaíochtaí tráchta iompair agus gréasáin, agus bainistíocht athruithe TFC;
(g)
bearta a shainaithint agus a chur chun feidhme chun faireachán agus anailís a dhéanamh ar fhaisnéis maidir le gníomhaíochtaí aimhrialta agus iompraíocht aimhrialta maidir le hoibríochtaí TFC criticiúla nó tábhachtacha;
(h)
bearta a chur chun feidhme chun faireachán a dhéanamh ar fhaisnéis ábhartha agus atá cothrom le dáta maidir le cibearbhagairtí;
(i)
bearta a chur chun feidhme chun sceitheadh faisnéise, cód mailíseach agus bagairtí slándála eile a d’fhéadfaí a bheith ann a shainaithint, chomh maith le leochaileachtaí atá aitheanta go poiblí i mbogearraí agus crua-earraí a shainaithint, agus seiceáil a dhéanamh maidir le nuashonruithe slándála comhfhreagracha nua.
Chun críocha phointe (f), déanfaidh eintitis airgeadais leibhéal mhionsonra na logaí a ailíniú le cuspóir agus úsáid na sócmhainní TFC a chruthaíonn na logaí sin.
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EULAW
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Airteagal 13 Foghlaim agus forbairt
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EULAW
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Airteagal 45 Socruithe comhroinnte faisnéise i dtaca le heolas maidir le cibearbhagairtí agus cibearfhaisnéis
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EULAW
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Airteagal 13 1
1. Beidh cumais agus foireann i bhfeidhm ag eintitis airgeadais chun faisnéis a bhailiú ar leochaileachtaí agus cibearbhagairtí, ar theagmhais a bhaineann le TFC, go háirithe cibirionsaithe, agus chun an tionchar is dócha a bheidh acu ar a n-athléimneacht dhigiteach oibríochtúil a anailísiú.
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EULAW
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Airteagal 45 1
1. Féadfaidh eintitis airgeadais eolas maidir le cibearbhagairtí agus cibearfhaisnéis a mhalartú eatarthu féin, lena n-áirítear táscairí comhréitigh, oirbheartaíocht, teicnicí, agus nósanna imeachta, foláirimh chibearshlándála agus uirlisí cumraíochta, a mhéid gur fíor an méid seo a leanas maidir leis an gcomhroinnt eolais agus faisnéise sin:
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(a)
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is é is aidhm di athléimneacht dhigiteach oibríochtúil eintiteas airgeadais a fheabhsú, go háirithe trí fheasacht a ardú i ndáil le cibearbhagairtí, cumas scaipthe na gcibearbhagairtí a theorannú nó a bhacadh, tacú le raon cumas cosanta, teicnící braite bagairtí, straitéisí maolaithe nó céimeanna freagartha agus athshlánaithe;
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(b)
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déantar laistigh de phobail iontaofa d’eintitis airgeadais í;
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(c)
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déantar í a chur chun feidhme trí shocruithe comhroinnte faisnéise, lena gcosnaítear cineál íogair féideartha na faisnéise arna comhroinnt, agus a rialáiltear le rialacha iompraíochta agus lánurraim á tabhairt do rúndacht gnó, cosaint sonraí pearsanta i gcomhréir le Rialachán (AE) 2016/679 agus treoirlínte maidir leis an mbeartas iomaíochta.
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EULAW
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Airteagal 45 2
2. Chun críche mhír 1, pointe (c), leis na socruithe comhroinnte faisnéise, saineofar na coinníollacha rannpháirtíochta agus, i gcás inarb iomchuí, leagfar amach na mionsonraí maidir le rannpháirtíocht údarás poiblí agus an cháil ina bhféadfaidís a bheith comhlachaithe leis na socruithe comhroinnte faisnéise, agus maidir le rannpháirtíocht na soláthraithe seirbhísí TFC tríú páirtí, agus maidir le gnéithe oibríochtúla, lena n-áirítear úsáid ardán TF tiomnaithe.
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EULAW
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Airteagal 45 3
3. Tabharfaidh eintitis airgeadais fógra d’údaráis inniúla maidir lena rannpháirtíocht sna socruithe comhroinnte faisnéise dá dtagraítear i mír 1, tar éis bhailíochtú a mballraíochta, nó, mar is infheidhme, maidir le scor a mballraíochta, a thúisce a bheidh éifeacht leis.
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Saincheisteanna nasctha
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