+REGULATION (EU) 2018/842 OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 30 May 2018 on binding annual greenhouse gas emission reductions by Member States from 2021 to 2030 contributing to climate action to meet commitments under the Paris Agreement and amending Regulation (EU) No 525/2013 (Text with EEA relevance)
---+Article 1 Subject matter
---+Article 2 Scope
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---+Article 3 Definitions
---+Article 4 Annual emission levels for the period from 2021 to 2030
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---+Article 5 Flexibilities by means of borrowing, banking and transfer
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------+Article 5 5a.
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---+Article 6 Flexibility for certain Member States following reduction of EU ETS allowances
------+Article 6 1.
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------+Article 6 3a.
------+Article 6 3b.
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---+Article 7
---+Article 8 Corrective action
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---+Article 9 Compliance check
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---+Article 10 Adjustments
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---+Article 11 Safety reserve
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---+Article 12 Registry
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---+Article 13 Exercise of the delegation
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---+Article 14 Committee procedure
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---+Article 15 Review
------+Article 15 1.
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---+Article 15a Scientific advice
---+Article 16 Amendments to Regulation (EU) No 525/2013
---+Article 17 Entry into force
---+ANNEX I
---+ANNEX II
---+ANNEX III
---+ANNEX IV

English - European Union - Environment -

REGULATION (EU) 2018/842 OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 30 May 2018 on binding annual greenhouse gas emission reductions by Member States from 2021 to 2030 contributing to climate action to meet commitments under the Paris Agreement and amending Regulation (EU) No 525/2013 (Text with EEA relevance)

REGULATION (EU) 2018/842 OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL

of 30 May 2018

on binding annual greenhouse gas emission reductions by Member States from 2021 to 2030 contributing to climate action to meet commitments under the Paris Agreement and amending Regulation (EU) No 525/2013

(Text with EEA relevance)

1. Visão geral

Article 1 Subject matter

Article 1

Subject matter

This Regulation lays down obligations on Member States with respect to their minimum contributions for the period from 2021 to 2030 to fulfilling the Union’s target of reducing its greenhouse gas emissions by 40 % below 2005 levels in 2030 in the sectors covered by Article 2 of this Regulation. It contributes to the long-term target of climate neutrality in the Union at the latest by 2050, with the aim of achieving negative emissions thereafter. It thereby contributes to achieving the objectives of Regulation (EU) 2021/1119 of the European Parliament and of the Council ( 1 ) (‘European Climate Law’) and the Paris Agreement. This Regulation also lays down rules on determining annual emission allocations and for the evaluation of Member States’ progress towards meeting their minimum contributions.

▼B

Article 2 Scope

Scope

Article 3 Definitions

Article 3

Definitions

For the purposes of this Regulation, the following definitions apply:

(1)

‘Greenhouse gas emissions’ means emissions in terms of tonnes of CO2 equivalent of carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O), hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), perfluorocarbons (PFCs), nitrogen trifluoride (NF3) and sulphur hexafluoride (SF6) determined pursuant to Regulation (EU) No 525/2013 and falling within the scope of this Regulation;

(2)

‘Annual emission allocations’ means the maximum allowed greenhouse gas emissions for each year between 2021 and 2030 determined pursuant to Article 4(3) and Article 10;

(3)

‘EU ETS allowance’ means an ‘allowance’ as defined in point (a) of Article 3 of Directive 2003/87/EC.

Article 4 Annual emission levels for the period from 2021 to 2030

Annual emission levels for the period from 2021 to 2030

Article 5 Flexibilities by means of borrowing, banking and transfer

Flexibilities by means of borrowing, banking and transfer

Article 6 Flexibility for certain Member States following reduction of EU ETS allowances

Flexibility for certain Member States following reduction of EU ETS allowances

Article 7

▼M1

Additional use of net removals from LULUCF

To the extent that a Member State’s greenhouse gas emissions exceed its annual emission allocations for a given year, including any annual emission allocations banked pursuant to Article 5(3) of this Regulation, a quantity up to the sum of total net removals and total net emissions from the combined land accounting categories included in the scope of Regulation (EU) 2018/841, may be taken into account for its compliance under Article 9 of this Regulation for that year, provided that:

(a)

the cumulative quantity taken into account for that Member State for the years 2021 to 2025 does not exceed half of the maximum amount of total net removals set out in Annex III to this Regulation for that Member State;

(aa)

the cumulative quantity taken into account for that Member State for the years 2026 to 2030 does not exceed half of the maximum amount of total net removals set out in Annex III to this Regulation for that Member State;

▼B

(b)

such quantity is in excess of that Member State’s requirements under Article 4 of Regulation (EU) 2018/841;

(c)

the Member State has not acquired more net removals under Regulation (EU) 2018/841 from other Member States than it has transferred;

(d)

the Member State has complied with Regulation (EU) 2018/841; and

(e)

the Member State has submitted a description of the intended use of the flexibility available under this paragraph pursuant to the second subparagraph of Article 7(1) of Regulation (EU) No 525/2013.

▼M1 —————

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Article 8 Corrective action

Corrective action

Article 9 Compliance check

Compliance check

Article 10 Adjustments

Adjustments

Article 11 Safety reserve

Safety reserve

Article 12 Registry

Registry

Article 13 Exercise of the delegation

Exercise of the delegation

Article 14 Committee procedure

Committee procedure

Article 15 Review

Review

Article 15a Scientific advice

Article 15a

Scientific advice

The European Scientific Advisory Board on Climate Change, established under Article 10a of Regulation (EC) No 401/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council ( 3 ), (the ‘Advisory Board’) may, on its own initiative, provide scientific advice or issue reports on Union measures, climate targets, annual emission levels and flexibilities under this Regulation. The Commission shall consider the relevant advice and reports of the Advisory Board, in particular as regards future measures aiming at further greenhouse gas emission reductions in the sectors covered by this Regulation.

▼B

Article 16 Amendments to Regulation (EU) No 525/2013

Article 16

Amendments to Regulation (EU) No 525/2013

Regulation (EU) No 525/2013 is amended as follows:

(1)

in Article 7, paragraph 1 is amended as follows:

(a)

the following point is inserted:

‘(aa)

as of 2023, their anthropogenic emissions of greenhouse gases referred to in Article 2 of Regulation (EU) 2018/842 of the European Parliament and of the Council ( *1 ) for the year X-2, in accordance with UNFCCC reporting requirements;

(b)

the second subparagraph is replaced by the following:

‘In their reports, Member States shall annually inform the Commission of any intention to use the flexibilities set out in Article 5(4) and (5) and Article 7 of Regulation (EU) 2018/842, as well as of the use of revenues in accordance with Article 5(6) of that Regulation. Within three months of receiving such information from Member States, the Commission shall make the information available to the committee referred to in Article 26 of this Regulation.’;

(2)

in point (c) of Article 13(1), the following point is added:

‘(ix)

as of 2023, information on national policies and measures implemented towards meeting their obligations under Regulation (EU) 2018/842 and information on planned additional national policies and measures envisaged with a view to limiting greenhouse gas emissions beyond their commitments under that Regulation;’;

(3)

in Article 14(1), the following point is added:

‘(f)

as of 2023, total greenhouse gas projections and separate estimates for the projected greenhouse gas emissions for the emission sources covered by Regulation (EU) 2018/842 and by Directive 2003/87/EC.’;

(4)

in Article 21(1), the following point is added:

‘(c)

obligations under Article 4 of Regulation (EU) 2018/842. The evaluation shall take into account progress in Union policies and measures and information from Member States. Every two years, the evaluation shall also include the projected progress of the Union towards implementing its Nationally Determined Contribution to the Paris Agreement containing the Union’s commitment to economy-wide greenhouse gas emission reductions and the projected progress of Member States towards fulfilling their obligations under that Regulation.’.

Article 17 Entry into force

Article 17

Entry into force

This Regulation shall enter into force on the twentieth day following its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union.

This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States.

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ANNEX I

MEMBER STATE GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSION REDUCTIONS PURSUANT TO ARTICLE 4(1)

	Member State greenhouse gas emission reductions in 2030 in relation to their 2005 levels determined in accordance with Article 4(3)
	Column 1	Column 2
Belgium	-35 %	-47 %
Bulgaria	-0 %	-10 %
Czechia	-14 %	-26 %
Denmark	-39 %	-50 %
Germany	-38 %	-50 %
Estonia	-13 %	-24 %
Ireland	-30 %	-42 %
Greece	-16 %	-22,7 %
Spain	-26 %	-37,7 %
France	-37 %	-47,5 %
Croatia	-7 %	-16,7 %
Italy	-33 %	-43,7 %
Cyprus	-24 %	-32 %
Latvia	-6 %	-17 %
Lithuania	-9 %	-21 %
Luxembourg	-40 %	-50 %
Hungary	-7 %	-18,7 %
Malta	-19 %	-19 %
Netherlands	-36 %	-48 %
Austria	-36 %	-48 %
Poland	-7 %	-17,7 %
Portugal	-17 %	-28,7 %
Romania	-2 %	-12,7 %
Slovenia	-15 %	-27 %
Slovakia	-12 %	-22,7 %
Finland	-39 %	-50 %
Sweden	-40 %	-50 %

▼B

ANNEX II

MEMBER STATES THAT MAY HAVE A LIMITED CANCELLATION OF EU ETS ALLOWANCES TAKEN INTO ACCOUNT FOR COMPLIANCE PURSUANT TO ARTICLE 6

	Maximum percentage of 2005 greenhouse gas emissions determined in accordance with Article 4(3)
Belgium	2 %
Denmark	2 %
Ireland	4 %
Luxembourg	4 %
▼M1
Malta	7 %
▼B
Netherlands	2 %
Austria	2 %
Finland	2 %
Sweden	2 %

ANNEX III

▼M1

TOTAL NET REMOVALS FROM THE CATEGORIES OF LAND COVERED BY REGULATION (EU) 2018/841 THAT MEMBER STATES MAY TAKE INTO ACCOUNT FOR COMPLIANCE FOR THE PERIOD 2021 TO 2030 PURSUANT TO POINTS (a) AND (aa) OF ARTICLE 7(1) OF THIS REGULATION

▼B

	Maximum amount expressed in million tonnes of CO2 equivalent
Belgium	3,8
Bulgaria	4,1
Czech Republic	2,6
Denmark	14,6
Germany	22,3
Estonia	0,9
Ireland	26,8
Greece	6,7
Spain	29,1
France	58,2
Croatia	0,9
Italy	11,5
Cyprus	0,6
Latvia	3,1
Lithuania	6,5
Luxembourg	0,25
Hungary	2,1
Malta	0,03
Netherlands	13,4
Austria	2,5
Poland	21,7
Portugal	5,2
Romania	13,2
Slovenia	1,3
Slovakia	1,2
Finland	4,5
Sweden	4,9
▼M1 —————
▼B
Maximum total:	►M1 262,2 ◄

ANNEX IV

AMOUNT OF ADJUSTMENT PURSUANT TO ARTICLE 10(2)

	Tonnes of CO2 equivalent
Bulgaria	1 602 912
Czech Republic	4 440 079
Estonia	145 944
Croatia	1 148 708
Latvia	1 698 061
Lithuania	2 165 895
Hungary	6 705 956
Malta	774 000
Poland	7 456 340
Portugal	1 655 253
Romania	10 932 743
Slovenia	178 809
Slovakia	2 160 210

( 1 ) Regulation (EU) 2021/1119 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 30 June 2021 establishing the framework for achieving climate neutrality and amending Regulations (EC) No 401/2009 and (EU) 2018/1999 (‘European Climate Law’) (OJ L 243, 9.7.2021, p. 1).

( 2 ) Regulation (EU) 2018/1999 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 December 2018 on the Governance of the Energy Union and Climate Action, amending Regulations (EC) No 663/2009 and (EC) No 715/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council, Directives 94/22/EC, 98/70/EC, 2009/31/EC, 2009/73/EC, 2010/31/EU, 2012/27/EU and 2013/30/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council, Council Directives 2009/119/EC and (EU) 2015/652 and repealing Regulation (EU) No 525/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council (OJ L 328, 21.12.2018, p. 1).

( 3 ) Regulation (EC) No 401/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 April 2009 on the European Environment Agency and the European Environment Information and Observation Network (OJ L 126, 21.5.2009, p. 13).

( *1 ) Regulation (EU) 2018/842 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 30 May 2018 on binding annual greenhouse gas emission reductions by Member States from 2021 to 2030 contributing to climate action to meet commitments under the Paris Agreement and amending Regulation (EU) No 525/2013 (OJ L 156, 19.6.2018, p. 26).’;

1.1 Referências

1.2 Requisitos identificados

1.3 Normas relacionadas

2. Requisitos identificados

Requisitos
Fonte	Requisito

3. Normas relacionadas

Normas
Fonte	Requisito

Builddate: 16.05.2023 00:00:00 -Doknr: CELEX:32018R0842
EULAW -
European Regulation published on http://eur-lex.europa.eu/